Wetland Delineations
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to view specific delineation projects or read on to learn more about what
wetland delineations are:
The Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual
defines wetlands as "areas that are inundated or
saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to
support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas."
Creating wetland areas can help preserve and restore
the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the waters of an area.
Many times, setting aside certain amounts of land for wetland areas is required
for development and rezoning. Correctly defining the boundaries of wetland
is important in order to protect the safety of the waters without excessive
restriction of property use rights.
Defining the boundaries of a wetland area require
extensive sampling and analysis of the vegetation, soils, and hydrology of an
area. If specific wetland criteria are met, then that area can be
designated a wetland. Once sampling has been done for a large area, the
boundaries are determined by the sampling areas that fulfill the wetland
criteria.
Sometimes, defining a wetland is a bit more complicated
due to human impact or other natural events which have disrupted the area, such
as construction of levees, irrigation, or fire damage. This is called an
atypical situation. When an atypical situation exists make it more difficult to determine
whether or not a wetland is present on the site or the boundaries of the wetland even if a wetland
is present. Specialized methods need to be utilized for the delineation in when atypical
situations exist.
Huffman and Carpenter, Inc. has extensive
experience with atypical situations; it is a specialty of the firm. The
Foothill/Virginia
project listed above is one example of the firm's work with an atypical
situation where irrigation caused the site to be classified and regulated as a
wetland.
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